SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2023 XF

2023 XF

2023 XF is an Amor-type near-Earth asteroid that approaches Earth from beyond our orbit without crossing it, orbiting the Sun at 1.287 AU once every 1.46 yr.

Amor Observations: 120
Orbital Period · P
1.46 yr
v(q)
31.8 km/s
v(Q)
21.7 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.08 km
TJ
4.99
Eccentricity · e
0.1889

Orbit and dynamics

The path is an ellipse reaching 1.044 AU from the Sun at perihelion and 1.53 AU at aphelion, a radial span of 0.486 AU.

Applying Kepler's third law to a = 1.287 AU gives an orbital period of 1.46 yr, or about 533 days.

An eccentricity of 0.189 makes the orbit moderately elongated.

The orbital plane is tilted 15.35° relative to the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 31.8 km/s at perihelion and falls to 21.7 km/s at aphelion.

Its perihelion lies just outside Earth's orbit, which is why it is classed as Earth-approaching rather than Earth-crossing.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 23.31 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.08 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

The current orbit solution is based on 120 observations and has a weighted RMS residual of 0.491 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 6 indicates a moderately constrained orbit; predictions decades ahead still carry noticeable uncertainty.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
1.287 AU
Eccentricity
0.1889
Perihelion
1.044 AU
Aphelion
1.530114 AU
Inclination
15.35°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
281.38°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2027-Jan-29 05:30 0.454377 AU
67973838 km
5.83 km/s
2036-Jun-05 21:35 0.458407 AU
68576639 km
9.72 km/s
2039-Jul-12 10:48 0.358628 AU
53649921 km
7.90 km/s
2039-Dec-07 02:30 0.320329 AU
47920592 km
15.16 km/s
2042-Nov-30 08:53 0.101950 AU
15251450 km
8.22 km/s
2055-Jun-17 08:06 0.415788 AU
62201064 km
9.35 km/s
2058-Dec-02 20:43 0.112021 AU
16758115 km
11.41 km/s
2074-Jun-28 09:27 0.384261 AU
57484648 km
8.80 km/s
2077-Nov-30 03:14 0.080651 AU
12065250 km
8.96 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
23.31

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.49105
Condition
6
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

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